Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
|
Feature |
Prokaryotic Cell |
Eukaryotic Cell |
|
Size |
Size generally small (1-10) µ m: 1µ m = 10-6 m |
Size generally large (10-100) µ m |
|
Nuclear region |
Lacks nuclear membrane and nuclear region. |
Well defined & surrounded by a double layered nuclear membrane. |
|
Chromosome |
Single |
More than one. |
|
Cell Organelles |
Membrane bound cell organelles absent. |
Membrane bound cell organelles present. like mitochondria, plastids etc |
|
Cell Division |
Takes place by binary fission or budding |
Takes place by mitotic or meiotic cell division. |
|
Organisms |
Found in bacteria, blue green algae etc The incipient nucleus sometimes referred to as a nucleoid refers to the prokaryote immature nucleus. Cyanobacteria is also known as blue green algae which has incipient nucleus and vesicles containing chlorophyll. |
Found in fungi, plants and animals |
| Locomotion | In prokaryotic cells there are present one or more flagella. | In case of eukaryotes, there may be present flagella and cilia. |
| Structure of Cell |  |
 |
Assertion (A) : The true nucleus is generally absent in prokaryotes. Reason (R) : An undifferentiated, unorganised fibrillar nucleus is observed in prokaryotic cells. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Organisms having well defined nucleus membrane are known as ________________ | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Assertion (A) : Eukaryotic cells have more DNA than prokaryotic cells. Reason (R) : Eukaryotic are genetically more complex than prokaryotes. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation |
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